- Closing Jails
- City in Fiscal Crisis Needs Card Club
- Aid for Russia Could Be Better Spent on Rebuilding L.A.
- The Troubles in Cable Franchising Warrant Giving Customers an Out
- Boss Angeles
- IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDERS
- DO PHOTOS OF CLOTHES PROMOTE VIOLENCE?
- IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDERS
- California's winter rains are now producing what may be the heaviest spring runoff in a decade. So welcome to the Year of the Waterfall
- Waco
- Seinfeld's Reach
- COVER STORY : Grim. Black and White . . . Spielberg? : Yes, Steven Spielberg, the master of make-believe, is making a movie from the book 'Schindler's List.' Why would he turn to a bleak tale of the Holocaust with no true big-name stars? It's as simple as: Because he can
- Accuracy and '60 Minutes'
- Preserve Tuna Canyon
- WHAT ERIC NEEDS
- Boss Angeles
- OLDEN GOLDIES
- The Troubles in Cable Franchising Warrant Giving Customers an Out
- COVER STORY : Take a Close Look at the Wards of Any Hospital in the City and You Will Likely Find Many Filipino Nurses--Drawn Here by Opportunity and Climate. But With the Nursing Shortage Long Over, Some Notice Heightened Tensions Along Racial and Cultural Lines. : The Healing Touch
- Carjacking Is a Crime
- GOING FOR 'BROKERESE'
- Don't Be So Quick to Say NoNo to NoHo
- Alameda Corridor
- More 'Room to Grow'
- How to Avoid Deception in Termite Treatment
- 'Snide Sexism' of Wieder's Colleagues
- Central Library to Reopen
- Make Way for More Jets, Prisoners
- KUSC-FM and the Sound of Diversity
- GOING FOR 'BROKERESE'
- More 'Room to Grow'
- Clearing Up 'Pools'
- GOP Must Hold to Its Principles
- PACKWOOD AND 'PROGRESSIVE' CAUSES
- Blaming Schools Wrong
- THE TYPO WOULD MAKE HIM LAUGH
- Boss Angeles
- A Better Life Elsewhere
- Clearing Up 'Pools'
- Junior Colleges Are Vital to U.S. Job Training
- LOW-PRIORITY CRIME
- A Response to Protest Outside Doctor's House
- Tax-Deferred Exchange Uses 'Accommodator'
- Alameda Corridor
- 'Stairs' Misses a Step
- Voters Should Have Approved Prop. 1
- DO PHOTOS OF CLOTHES PROMOTE VIOLENCE?
- Cut the Repeats
- Peter Panned
- Ferraro on Woo
- A Better Life Elsewhere
- Pitfalls in Rush to Identify Suspects
- Closing Jails
- Torrance Police Officer Lauded for Dedication
- Santa Monica High School Sex Survey
- OLDEN GOLDIES
- A Sad Realization: Curfew Is Needed
- Irvine Should Look Before It Lays Off
- Santa Monica High School Sex Survey
- Open-End Mortgages Are Alive and Well
- Pool Fill Was Bargain But Also Quite Risky
- Abortion Rights Advocates Want Action
- Boss Angeles
- Boss Angeles
- The Costs of Uninsured Drivers
- * Norman Vadnais has joined Benefact Corp.,...
- Keep the Baby and the Faith : OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS: A Journal of My Son's First Year, <i> By Anne Lamott (Pantheon: $21; 272 pp.)</i>
- PIECES OF THE HEART: New Chicano Fiction...
- OAXACAN WOODCARVING: The Magic in the Trees...
- Architects' Legal Strategy Decreases Suits
- STYLE : INTERIORS : Retro Reverie
- Fodor's Is a Little on the Lite Side
- Dorsey Students Take Class in Government From the President
- CATWATCHING by Desmond Morris (Crown: $8;...
- BASEBALL
- A Quiz for Queens-in-Training (You Know Who You Are)
- Mama Done Told Me. . . : . . . and she probably told you, too. Until you didn't want to hear one more piece of advice. Ever. But now we admit: Mother Knows Best.
- VOLLEYBALL PLAYOFFS
- Flyers Backfire in Campaign Against Card Club : Gambling: Warnings against 'Asian organized crime' are branded as racist. The flyers were issued by groups with financial backing from a large card casino.
- NASA Hopes Soar on Pilotless Craft : Science: The planes, built by a small aerospace firm, have been designed to gather scientific data at 85,000 feet.
- Free Immunizations for Children Will Be Available at 8 Locations
- WATTS : Doll Sales to Benefit Drew University
- NEWS ANALYSIS : Controversy Takes Its Toll on Lottery Commission : Contracts: Director weathered controversies and investigations in GTECH Corp. deal, but agency's image has been tarnished and tougher scrutiny is likely.
- Council Buys Unusual Plan to Lease Cars : Law enforcement: The Police Department wants to put almost two dozen 1993 patrol cars in storage, rather than wait for the 1994 model, which has a passenger-side air bag that could smash an on-board computer.
- Tracking Kenya's Big Game for Bits of DNA : Genetics: Effort is part of project to examine the evolution of many of Africa's large mammals to determine whether they originated in Africa or Eurasia.
- No Swimming at Puddingstone : Recreation: High bacteria levels are to blame. Boating, fishing, water-skiing and other activities at the 250-acre lake are not affected.
- Reindustrialized Heartland Points Way to Better Times : Economy: Growth abounds in Midwest, study shows. Grand Rapids' diversification helps ensure stability, jobs.
- DOWNTOWN : $80,000 Awarded to Promote Arts
- SOUTHWEST : Group Questions Use of Rebuilding Funds
- ECHO PARK : Open House for Boys and Girls Club
- Legionnaire's Disease Shuts Famed Fountains
- Key Habitat: A River Runs Through It : A timely opportunity to protect area's last wild waterway
- The 'New' LAPD Has Taken Reform to Heart : Police: Within the ranks, the reaction varies from support to longing for Gates.
- Home on the Range : In Leona Valley, Fears of a Paradise Lost
- Pamela Harriman Confirmed as Envoy to France
- Kurri Definitely Not Finished Yet : Stanley Cup: Kings' wing has shown flashes of his old play with the Oilers. L.A. takes 2-1 lead over Vancouver into today's game at Forum.
- 'Connie' Shows Kings He Is More Than a Brawler
- COLLEGE SOFTBALL ROUNDUP : SCC Holds On to Claim NAIA District III Title
- NATIONAL LEAGUE ROUNDUP : Braves Erase Six-Run Deficit to Win
- Lewis Begins Biggest Game of His Life : Celtic Star's Collapse Came Without Warning; Disease Wasn't of Reggie's Making
- In Brief
- Cue the Dinosaurs: Editing Via Satellite
- Sedlar's Plates: Saintly or Sacrilegious?
- THE RATING GAME: Pop Eye has given...
- A Wonderful Life : S & L HELL: The People and the Politics Behind the $1 Trillion Savings and Loan Scandal, <i> By Kathleen Day (W.W. Norton: $24.95; 384 pp.)</i>
- A Battle of Politics, Not Principles : THE REAL ANITA HILL: The Untold Story, <i> By David Brock (Free Press: $24.95; 438 pp.)</i>
- For ATF Agents, a Healing Trek Back to Waco : Tragedy: Two months after a fatal shootout with the cult, officers tour the ruins to help recreate the gun battle and to relieve their own memories.
- VOLLEYBALL PLAYOFFS
- WESTLAKE : Blacks, Koreans Try On-Air Dialogue
- Drive to Help People With AIDS Keep Pets
- COMMERCE : Council Takes Over Personnel Matters
- New Challenges for Education : CSUN: Universities must prepare people for success in a knowledge-intensive society.
- Ex-Interior Boss Lujan Defends His Stewardship of Public Lands : Conservation: His job resembled being in a sack filled with clawing cats, he says, predicting that environmentalists will attack his successor too.
- Ailing Grahe Willing to Stick Neck Out
- NBA PLAYOFFS : Perkins, SuperSonics Advance
- COLLEGE BASEBALL ROUNDUP : Titans Defeat Spartans, Keep Title Hopes Alive
- Caution Doesn't Have to Mean Yellow Flag : Auto racing: Improvements at Indianapolis Motor Speedway should make for a safer, and perhaps slower, Indy 500.
- * Dr. Benjamin F. McGraw has been...
- Irvine Software Developer Appoints New Manager
- We'll Buy It : FOR GOD, COUNTRY AND COCA-COLA: The Unauthorized History of the Great American Soft Drink and the Company That Makes It, <i> By Mark Pendergrast (Scribner's: $27.50; 425 pp.)</i>
- A Man-Made Woman : POOR THINGS: Episodes from the Early Life of Archibald McCandless M.D., Scottish Public Health Officer, <i> By Alasdair Gray (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich: $21.95; 317 pp.)</i>
- THE NOT-SO-SWEET SCIENCE OF SELLING OSCAR DE LA HOYA
- * Feed roses with a systemic rose...
- STYLE : GARDENS : Old at Heart
- Nigeria Mired in Poverty as Voting Nears : Africa: The OPEC member state was once awash with oil wealth. Now it struggles against a $28-billion debt and an annual inflation rate of more than 60%.
- Back to Give Thanks to Doctors : Medicine: Surgeons and their spinal patients are reunited at a gathering at Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital. The operations helped many victims straighten out their lives.
- Auditors Find Board Misled on Need for Computer
- BASEBALL
- A Talent for Nurturing : These Foster Moms Have Enough Love to Heal Wounds of Abuse
- Keeping Red Line Decisions on Track
- Gangs Meet to Shore Up Troubled Peace Treaty : Summit: The United Gang Council, concerned that recent violence was threatening a pact reached in August, call members to an emergency gathering in Santa Ana.
- Aquinas College Founder Honored
- CS Northridge Defense Gets Offensive in Scrimmage, 32-7
- Magic Johnson was reunited with three of...
- Pokes at LaChapelle Cut Him to the Quick
- A Bloomin' Dilemma : Color Bowl Still a Mother's Day Hit but Has a Dark Side
- Putting the Squeeze on Big Orange : Bitter Charges of Quota-Breaking May Kill Depression-Era Cartel
- Love at First Sight : Powerful, Unseen Motivators Are Frequently at Work in Buyers' Decisions to Purchase One House and Not Another
- Two Moms Are Better Than One : FAMILY VALUES: Two Moms and Their Son, <i> By Phyllis Burke (Random House: $21; 233 pp.)</i>
- GARDENING : Washed Out? : Drought-tolerant movement will persist, experts say, despite winter rains. Costly water, uncertain supply will keep interest alive.
- THE VOICES OF MOTHERHOOD : Marvella McAllister, SANTA ANA
- VOLLEYBALL PLAYOFFS
- Mauling Moscow's Mall Leaves Shoppers at Loss
- VOLLEYBALL PLAYOFFS
- Is It a Political Smear or Just a Spreading Problem?
- Saudis Behead Woman Who Killed 3 in Family
- A summary of selected Los Angeles City Hall actions affecting Central Los Angeles in the past week. : CITY COUNCIL
- Ex-President Gives Lift to Project Atlanta
- New Doctors Often Find Rural Medicine a Bitter Pill to Swallow : Health Care: U.S. pays for schooling, then assigns graduates to physician-short areas. Many leave embittered and disillusioned.
- BASEBALL
- 2 Men Feared Dead Are Rescued on Island : West Anacapa: The pair had been in a boat that crashed against rocks. After a two-day ordeal, they finally got the attention of passing boaters.
- Preventing Crime Isn't as Easy as It Sounds : Many people cry out for more police on the streets. But who is to say that the offenses won't simply be committed where officers don't happen to be physically present?
- Lewis Hits, Runs, Wins Unanimously : Boxing: WBC champion gets ahead of Tucker, knocking him down twice, then hangs on to win decision.
- Mears Talks of Life Without Driving a Race Car in May at Indy
- U.S. Soccer Team Loses Exhibition Against Colombia at Orange Bowl
- In Brief
- COMMUNITY COLLEGE ROUNDUP : Rancho Santiago Rolls in Baseball Season Finale
- AND ONE MORE THING: Ever wonder how...
- A look inside Hollywood and the movies. : Knickknacks of Summer: Let the Frenzy Begin
- Pyros Mania
- For Mom, A Taste of 'Sugar 'n' Spice'
- Head Over Heels (KABC Monday at midnight),...
- Notes about your surroundingsTelegraph Canyon Field Trip--The...
- COMMENTARY ON VOLUNTEERISM : The Postcard's Beautiful but There's Ugliness in Background : In case you hadn't noticed, not everyone in fantasyland is doing fine. It's your call whether to make a real difference.
- COLLEGE VOLLEYBALL / NCAA MEN'S CHAMPIONSHIPS : UCLA Wins Easily for 14th Title
- Northridge Loses Grip on Broom : College softball: After beating Fresno State ace Green, 6-3, Matadors fall flat in second game, 2-1.
- He Needs to Be Perfectly Frank
- Wynonna on Her Own II: A Few Cuts Above
- A's Knock Angels Out of First
- Television, Baseball: Partners : Business: Plan, which would create a new round of playoffs, is submitted to owners for approval.
- HIGH SCHOOL BASEBALL ROUNDUP : Suppan Helps Crespi Clinch Tie for Title
- POP MUSIC : Hail to the Real King : A new box set showcases soulful singer-songwriter Lefty Frizzell, an influential cornerstone of country music
- Mr. Middleman Goes to Washington : LEAVING TOWN ALIVE: Confessions of an Arts Warrior, <i> By John Frohnmayer (Houghton Mifflin: $24.95; 342 pp.)</i>
- Try Hand at Growing Unusual Vegetables
- Merchants Fear Being Ousted if Casino Proceeds : Gambling: Proposed card club could bring $10 million a year in revenue to city, but business owners worry that it could displace them.
- Luck May Fail Survivor of U.S. Defense Cuts : Economy: Rich Long will be out of work by summer unless he can find another job. His department made it through other hard times--but now it's being disbanded.
- Free Repairs for Azusa Homeowners
- SOUTH : 2 Youth Programs to End Thursday
- PICO-UNION : Work to Start on Low-Income Units
- Health Plan to Cover Work, Auto Injuries
- BASEBALL : South Gate Bats Busy in 23-Hit Win Over Jordan
- Search for Peace Leads to Court Brawl : Estate: Ownership of the books and collected artifacts of philosopher are the subject of a bare-knuckles legal battle.
- Spirit Must Match Rules of Ethics Reform : The People Must Continue to Hold Their Public Officials Accountable for Favoritism
- County Paid $400,000 Extra for Legal Advice
- MAKEOVER AT INDY
- NAMES AND NUMBERS
- Saugus Races Look Like a Destruction Derby
- NBA PLAYOFFS / UPDATE : LAKERS : This Is an Emotional Time for Scott
- NHL PLAYOFF ROUNDUP : For Canadiens, Sweep Is as Easy as 4-3
- PRIMUS"Pork Soda" Interscope* 1/2On the fourth album...
- Why 'The Boys in the Band' Revival Won't Play On
- Put the Roof Repair Request in Writing
- Precautions for an Itchy Summer : Abundant water could lead to mosquito outbreak. New repellents promise longer relief.
- Before Repairs, Check Need for Permit
- To Avoid Lodging Flap, Try Tenting in Munich : Germany's southern metropolis, famed for its Oktoberfest, offers shelter for only $4.60 a night from June 30 to Aug. 31.
- Pasadena : Defamation Claims Rebutted
- Knitz Reportedly Blocked Inquiries Into Overcharges : Water district: Suspended manager rebuffed efforts to clarify nearly $500,000 in costs, finance officers say.
- James Franciscus and Jack Weston star in...
- EL SERENO : Fatality Speeds Up Installation of Signal
- South Pasadena : Transient Set Beehive Fire
- Special Delivery : ANN JILLIAN SHARES THE TRIALS OF A WOMAN WHO BORE HER DAUGHTER'S TWINS
- Man Battles Brea Officials on Several Fronts : Politics: William Vega has fought the city since it tried to acquire his mother's property four years ago. The former council candidate says he's exercising his rights, but foes call him an opportunist.
- Latino Artists Create 'Vision of Our Culture'
- They Play Like Champions : Volleyball: Weishoff-led team leads after the first day of play in four-woman beach event.
- AMERICAN LEAGUE ROUNDUP : Yankees Win, Abbott Doesn't
- In Brief
- A New Direction : CARECEN Must Evolve to Meet Immigrants' Changing Needs, Director Says
- Felon Tied to Casino Plan Is Investigated : Oxnard: District attorney's background check reinforces officials' concerns about bringing big-time gambling to the area.
- Dogs With Hang-Ups to Undergo Analysis
- Rolling Hills May Put Brakes on Street Riders : Safety: The proposed ordinance would prohibit skateboarders and skaters on roads, sidewalks and parking lots. Opponents say it would be unfair to teen-agers.
- COLLEGE ROUNDUP : Pierce Secures Playoff Berth With Victory, Valley Loss
- BASEBALL / ROSS NEWHAN : Dodgers Want to Make Sure This Pick Works Out
- New Kid on the Bloc : Freshman Assemblywoman Bowen Balances Getting Ahead, Getting Along
- TRACK : Granville Left With Few Options After Foot Injury
- Fire Leaves 3 Homeless
- Home (But Not Alone) in New York : The Faces Are as Friendly as the Price Tags at Manhattan's New Proliferation of B
- 1992 Home Sales in Major Master-Planned Communities
- We'll Buy It : INVENTING DESIRE: Inside Chiat/Day: The Hottest Shop, the Coolest Players, the Big Business of Advertising, <i> By Karen Stabiner (Simon & Schuster: $25; 339 pp.)</i>
- MOVIE DAYS IN KATHMANDU : Bernardo Bertolucci entwines the dazzle of a $35-million production with the paradoxes of Nepal's ancient--and evolving--culture
- Getting Facts on Organ Donation
- Jerry Cohen; Award-Winning Journalist
- It's amazing what you can find when...
- DOWNTOWN : Trouping Through the Neighborhoods
- Hand-in-Hand in the Shadow of AIDS : Mother's Day: Woman and daughter are partners in fight against the disease.
- America's Uninsured: Often They Are Workers, Children or Gamblers : Health: Most go without insurance for less than six months, and only 15% spend more than two years uninsured. But 57 million Americans could be without coverage sometime this year.
- Bosnian Foes Agree to Cease-Fire : Warfare: The pact, the latest among many, takes effect today and establishes two demilitarized areas.
- Capture a Relief for Family : Ordeal: Kim Springer's relatives, who had been staying outside of Orange County for safety reasons, were elated to hear her stalker was behind bars.
- Quiet Valley
- JEFFERSON PARK : Family Atmosphere Prevails at Pool Hall
- What Poor Bangladesh Can Teach Rich America : Poverty: A $100 loan may not sound like much, but if you're an ambitious entrepreneur, it can be a ladder to economic success.
- Police Station ATMs: Going to Extremes? : The City Council Has Endorsed the Proposal, but There Are Other Alternatives
- Voter Registration Crosses Cultural Lines : Diversity: Black, Latino and Chinese-American students work to help Korean-Americans sign up to cast ballots as part of the Neighbor to Neighbor program.
- Softball Is Only a Hobby : Preps: Suzanne Radcliffe, who will attend Loyola on a volleyball scholarship, has helped the Torrance softball team to an 11-3 record.
- Peru's Szyszlo Presents a Colorful, Dramatic Mix of Cultures
- TELEVISION : It Melts in Your Mind : With the exotically demented 'Wild Palms,' the network that brought you 'Twin Peaks' again hopes to turn TV on its side
- SILK : No Sweat: Newest Kids on Block Hit Top of the Charts
- Living on Borrowed Time at Battered Glenfed : Banking: As a deadline nears for a government seizure, the giant S&L; is fighting for its life in court. Glenfed claims the U.S. reneged on a key deal.
- FICTION
- Prescription Program Helps Poor Stay Healthy
- Following Footpath on the Far Side of the Fence : Author takes public trails through Dorset countryside for a view of England tourists rarely see.
- THE RUSHDIE LETTERS: Freedom to Speak, Freedom...
- CREATURE FEATURE : How Now, Macho Cow
- Ralph and Goldy Lewis to Be Honored by O.C. Builders
- Fluor Daniel Wins $27-Million Contract for Emissions Systems at Utility Plants
- Cabbage Clan Gains Respect
- Lincoln Heights : City to Fund Crew for Area Cleanup
- MARTHA ANN STALLINGS : Lessons Learned : AN OSCAR-WINNING DOCUMENTARY REVEALS THE IMPACT A DOWN'S SYNDROME CHILD HAS ON A "NORMAL CLASSROOM"
- Coverage of Waco, King Trial Criticized : Media: Times Mirror survey found one of every two Americans followed the events. However, respondents felt both stories were overblown.
- The Challenges of Assimilating : Each generation of Chinese-Americans faces a different set of hurdles in gaining the full benefits of citizenship.
- VOLLEYBALL PLAYOFFS : Inspired Roosevelt Makes Quick Work of University
- EARLY MOTHER'S DAY: Raising children in a...
- Valley Crime Rate Low, Fear High, Poll Shows : Survey: Most respondents feel their streets are unsafe. But FBI says homicides, rapes are decreasing.
- WITH AN EYE ON . . . : THE BEAST IN BEASLEY FINALLY EMERGES IN 'THE TOMMYKNOCKERS'
- Sade's "Love Deluxe" album, which seemed past...
- Inventor Updates the Old Player Piano With the Latest Technology
- Credit Cardholder Is Protected Against Fraud
- THE STATE OF HEALTH ATLAS by...
- THE VOICES OF MOTHERHOOD : Latishie Gordon, COSTA MESA
- 3 Missing as New Storm Wave Hits Plains
- Retro : Family Values : EVERY DAY IS MOTHER'S DAY ON WALTON'S MOUNTAIN.
- College Trustees Affirm Administrators' Power
- The 1990 Air America (KTLA Monday at...
- CITY ARTS : Across the Pacific
- Tracker Wonders if He Helped Doom Pandas : Ecology: China has allowed habitat to be logged and destroyed, and poachers often operate with impunity. Biologist says more animals might be free if stardom had not replaced obscurity.
- Things Mom Always Told You
- ECHO PARK : Library Redesigned to Address Concerns
- PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE : No Giant Step for Women in the Military Services
- I felt some of the old apprehension...
- 2 Westside Couples Prepare to Fly Plane Around World on Vacation
- Looking back as 'The Wonder Years' comes to an end
- Budget Projections From Fantasyland : Disney, Anaheim, School District Are Worlds Apart
- Women's Shelter to Serve Immigrants
- Miscellany
- SHOOTING : U.S. Servicemen Sweep Skeet Competition
- HOLLYWOOD PARK : Jolypha Impressive in '93 Debut
- THE NBA / MARK HEISLER : Other Teams May Thank Lakers for Exposing Suns
- Fernandez Goes Home to Bay Area and 49ers
- Cougars on Top, but Gymnastics Faces Extinction : Capistrano Valley Fights to Survive
- 'Homage' Is Given New Sound
- What's N.W.A. Without Eazy-E? That's Easy: N.W. E.
- THE GREAT DISMAL: A Swamp Memoir ...
- The Management Model that Jack Built : JOHN WELCH HAS SLASHED GE'S TORPID WORK FORCE, TOPPLED BUREAUCRATIC WALLS AND NOW SAYS HIS HUGE CORPORATION MUST BEAT WITH THE HEART OF A SMALL BUSINESS
- USC : Business Assistance Center Opens Doors
- The First Feminist : VINDICATION, <i> By Frances Sherwood (Farrar, Straus & Giroux: $22; 435 pp.)</i>
- DIVING : Underdogs Create a Splash at City Finals
- The Road to Ninety : FROM RADIO AND TELEVISION, TO MOVIES AND USO TOURS, BOB HOPE HAS ENDURED FOR NINE DECADES
- GOOD GUY LINDSTROM TURNS BAD ON 'GENERAL HOSPITAL'
- CRENSHAW : 'Whole New World' of Chamber Music
- Howard Rarely Shines but Gets Job Done : Politics: The methodical county supervisor sweats the details as she takes the lead in board's budget decisions.
- Drill Team : Volunteers Give Free Dental Care to Children From Poor Families
- Rio Vista School Savors National Achievement
- BASEBALL / DAILY REPORT : ANGELS : Gonzales Is Kept Away From Welch
- How a Point Was Made : Baseball Encyclopedia Challenges Speaker's Records and His Career Batting Average Is Boosted to .345
- Dodgers Outlast Giants, Win in 12th
- Bowlers Threaten Suit Over Loss of Prize Money
- Playgrounds Are Not All Fun And Games
- Food Fit for a Filibusterer
- In Brief
- Rearing of Business Stars: How Does a Mother Do It?
- De Klerk Warns Extremists Against Fighting Reform