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Police chief says motive for Wisconsin school shooting was a ‘combination of factors’

Uniformed officers flank a woman walking with her arms around a girl, and another girl walking behind them
A family leaves the shelter after multiple casualties were reported in a shooting at the Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis., on Dec. 16, 2024.
(Morry Gash / Associated Press)
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A shooting that killed a teacher and a student and wounded others at a Wisconsin school appears to have been driven by a “combination of factors,” a police chief said Tuesday. He appealed to the public to share what they might know about the 15-year-old girl who attacked a study hall before shooting herself.

Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes offered no details about a possible motive, though he said bullying at Abundant Life Christian School would be investigated.

Barnes said police have not confirmed the authenticity of a “manifesto” that might have been written by the shooter, Natalie Rupnow, and could shed light on her actions.

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“Identifying a motive is our top priority, but at this time it appears that the motive is a combination of factors,” the chief told reporters.

Barnes gave the number to a tip line for anyone who might have known the shooter and her feelings.

“There are always signs of a school shooting before it occurred. We’re looking into her online activity,” he said.

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A student opened fire at a private Christian school in Wisconsin, killing two people and injuring others, police said. The shooter also died.

In addition to those killed, six people were wounded, including two students who remain in critical condition. Rupnow died of a self-inflicted gunshot.

Barnes spoke at a news conference but left without taking questions from reporters, leaving the Madison mayor and Dane County executive to face the media. They declined to disclose the names of the victims.

“Leave them alone,” Mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway snapped.

Abundant Life is a nondenominational Christian school — pre-K through high school — with about 420 students in Madison, the state capital.

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Mackenzie Truitt, 24, placed a red poinsettia plant at the school to honor the victims Tuesday. She said her brother is a graduate and some of his friends were wounded.

“My heart sunk because I know how awesome a lot of these kids are,” Truitt said. “I know how scared everybody was. Couldn’t get ahold of certain people. Just really scary having to deal with that.”

Barbara Wiers, the school’s director of elementary and school relations, said when they practice safety routines, leaders always announce that it’s a drill. That didn’t happen Monday, the last week before Christmas break.

Gun violence and mass shootings could prevent many overseas fans from attending games in the United States during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

“When they heard, ‘lockdown, lockdown,’ they knew it was real,” she said.

Wiers said the school does not have metal detectors but uses cameras and other security measures.

Barnes said police were talking with Rudnow’s father and other family members, who were cooperating, and searching the shooter’s home.

The shooter’s parents, who are divorced, jointly shared custody of their child, but she primarily lived with her 42-year-old father, according to court documents.

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Barnes said the first 911 call to report an active shooter came in shortly before 11 a.m. from a second-grade teacher, not a second-grade student as he reported Monday.

First responders who were in training just three miles away dashed to the school for the emergency, Barnes said. They arrived three minutes after the initial call.

Investigators believe the shooter used a 9-millimeter pistol, a law enforcement official told the Associated Press. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the ongoing investigation.

Children and families were reunited at a health clinic about a mile from the school. Parents pressed children against their chests while others squeezed hands and shoulders as they walked side by side.

The first half of 2023 saw the deadliest six months of mass killings — all but one of them shootings — recorded in the U.S. since at least 2006.

One student’s parent, Bethany Highman, rushed to the school and learned over FaceTime that her daughter was OK.

“As soon as it happened, your world stops for a minute. Nothing else matters,” Highman said. “There’s nobody around you. You just bolt for the door and try to do everything you can as a parent to be with your kids.”

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In a statement, President Biden cited the tragedy in calling on Congress to pass universal background checks, a national red flag law and certain gun restrictions.

“We can never accept senseless violence that traumatizes children, their families, and tears entire communities apart,” Biden said.

Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers said it’s “unthinkable” that a child or teacher would go to school and never return home.

The school shooting was the latest of dozens across the U.S. in recent years, including especially deadly ones in Newtown, Conn.; Parkland, Fla.; and Uvalde, Texas.

The shootings have set off fervent debates about gun control and frayed the nerves of parents whose children are growing up accustomed to doing active-shooter drills in their classrooms. But school shootings have done little to move the needle on national gun laws.

Firearms were the leading cause of death among children in 2020 and 2021, according to KFF, a nonprofit that researches healthcare issues.

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Bauer writes for the Associated Press. AP writers Alanna Durkin Richer, Ed White, Josh Funk, Hallie Golden and Ryan Foley and photographer Morry Gash contributed to this report.

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