Medi-Cal, education hit hardest
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Alicia Robinson
While local Republican legislators praised Gov. Arnold
Schwarzenegger’s $99.1-billion budget plan on Friday, it drew fire
from others who said it will cut funding from those who can least
afford it.
The state’s biggest expenditures are for public education, which
will get $30.3 billion, or 39.9% of the total funding; health and
human services, which will receive $24.6 billion, or 32.3%; and
higher education, which will get $8.7 billion, or 11.4% of the
funding.
The budget includes shifting $1.3 billion in property taxes from
local governments to the state, an $880-million cut to Medi-Cal and
UC system tuition increases of 10% for undergraduates and 40% for
graduate students. Labor and workforce development will sustain $27
billion in cuts, and environmental protection funding will be cut by
$21 billion.
“The problem we have is there’s just not any money, so you face
the option of increasing taxes or making unpleasant cuts,”
Assemblyman Ken Maddox said. “No one has ever taxed their way out of
a recession.”
Maddox said he likes the plan, in part because it doesn’t raise
taxes, something the governor has repeatedly vowed not to do.
But UC Irvine political science professor Mark Petracca said he
finds it hard to reconcile the proposed budget with promises
Schwarzenegger made Tuesday in the State of the State address -- such
as that he wouldn’t raise college tuition more than 10% a year.
The governor on Friday repeatedly mentioned the need to be
“creative” with saving money and making cuts within departments.
“There’s nothing particularly innovative about a budget which finds
extra money by cutting programs for those in our society who are the
neediest and the least powerful,” he said.
Much budget talk has centered on the $14-billion deficit expected
in this budget, and the governor on Friday noted the $22 billion in
“inherited debt” the state already bears. The proposed budget will
get the state out of debt in two years, Maddox said.
Despite all the concern over funding cuts, the overall spending in
the budget is close to last year’s total, Assemblyman John Campbell
said.
In many cases, the budget just eliminates projected funding
increases, he said.
“The spending lobby would like to see state spending increase
every single year forever, and when it doesn’t, they will scream that
the sky is falling,” Campbell said. “The sky is not going to fall
with this budget.”
A budget summary from the governor’s office showed the current
year’s general fund budget at $78 billion, compared with $76 billion
in general fund spending this year.
The budget proposal is only preliminary and will be revised in
May.
Maddox said he’s concerned about the cuts that local governments
will sustain, but during the revision process, legislators will look
for other areas that can be cut to make local governments whole.
“I don’t think your average person in the state is going to be
negatively impacted by this budget,” Maddox said. “There’s going to
be select groups, some with merit and some without, that’ll find
fault with it.”
Orange County Democratic Party Chairman Frank Barbaro said people
will be affected by the cuts to medical funding, which could result
in greater costs to the state in the future.
Trimming preventive medicine for the needy -- prenatal care, for
example -- could leave the state covering medical services an
unhealthy baby’s lifetime, he said.
“I’m frankly quite worried. ... Cuts now often times result in
catastrophic expense later,” Barbaro said.
Because of Orange County’s bankruptcy in 1994, Petracca said the
county has already been making cuts to social services, so it’s a
double hit for some.
While tax increases have been dirty words to Republicans, Barbaro
said he doesn’t see the problem with small increases. But he expects
others to take a different attitude.
“In the immortal words of Marie Antoinette, ‘Let them eat cake,’”
he said.
* ALICIA ROBINSON covers business, politics and the environment.
She may be reached at (949) 764-4330 or by e-mail at
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