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An 18-acre section of Bolsa Chica was unanimously deemed eligible to
be on the National Historic Site Registry by the state Historic
Preservation Commission last Friday because of the Native American
village that was there 8,000 years ago.
The site is located on the area’s upper mesa where developer
Hearthside Homes has been battling for decades to build homes. Known as
real estate to Hearthside Homes, the area is known to researchers as
“ORA-83” and contains evidence of an 8,000-year-old village and burial
ground.
The site’s historical importance and significance lies in the
abundance of rare stone artifacts that were found there called “cogged”
stones, said researcher Patricia Martz, a professor of anthropology at
Cal. State L.A.
It is the only area known to have been a manufacturing place for these
stones, which are believed to have been used in religious ceremonies.
The commission’s recommendation will now be forwarded on to the keeper
of the National Record of Historic Places, Carol Schull, at the U.S.
Department of the Interior National Park Service. But even if Schull
agrees with the commission’s ruling, the site can not officially be
listed as a National Historic Site without the agreement of the
landowners -- something that is not ever likely to occur.
Landowner Signal Landmark, which is owned by the same parent company
as developer Hearthside Homes, will not agree to have it listed.
If Schull agrees with the commission’s evaluation of the site’s
importance then it will be designated as eligible to be on the national
historic site registry.
“It confers the same level of importance,” said Martz, who would like
to see the area listed, but said that this designation means the same
thing.
Now, Martz said, she is just waiting to see what happens in the battle
between Hearthside Homes and the Coastal Commission.
“I think it’s important. If [Hearthside Homes] don’t get enough acres
to make it worth while to build there and decide to sell it the state
might be more willing to purchase it as a park with this distinction,”
Martz said.
Legally the designation does little for environmentalists’ cause. If
the developer needs federal permits, however, they will have to go
through a consultation process with the state historic commission and
have public hearings.
But members of the Bolsa Chica Land Trust, who were formed with the
purpose of buying back and preserving Bolsa Chica, feel it is a victory.
“Usually with local permitting groups such as the Coastal Commission
this would carry weight as well,” Martz said. “But even if a site is
listed as a national historic site it can be ruined.”
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